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| Adrian Mastracci, president
of KCM Wealth Management, says “The
fixed income strategy, especially during
lean interest rate periods, is important
for a portfolio’s financial health.
It is critical for a retiree who relies on
the portfolio to provide ongoing income needs.” |
For Immediate Release
Vancouver, BC (July 7,
2003): Notable changes
have surfaced in the world of interest bearing
investments in the past three years.
Adrian Mastracci, investment counsel & president
of Vancouver's “fee-only” KCM
Wealth Management, comments, “All categories
of interest rates have been reduced, especially
the short-term ones. While this is terrific
for borrowers, it presents great challenges
for investors who depend on their portfolios
for income.”
Mastracci goes on, “The interest rate
declines have affected all income portfolios.
Personal and business accounts, RRSP’s
and RRIF’s, pension funds and family
trusts have all suffered the reduction in income.
Investors in retirement are affected the most.”
“Income portfolios will have to adjust
investment strategies to make the best of the
current times,” says Mastracci, “Just
examine the rates below to get a sense of the
painful decline.”
Mastracci illustrates the interest rate damage
since mid-2000:
| Rate Date |
1 Year |
2 Year |
3 Year |
4 Year |
5 Year |
| 6-Jul-00 |
5.00% |
5.25% |
5.30% |
5.35% |
5.55% |
| 7-Jul-03 |
1.90% |
2.25% |
2.35% |
2.55% |
2.80% |
| Rate Change |
-3.10% |
-3.00% |
-2.95% |
-2.80% |
-2.75% |
|
“This decline clearly demonstrates the
significant impact inflicted on income oriented
portfolios in such a short time,” points
out Mastracci, ”Fixed income yields have
slipped by about half in as little as three
years.”
“Say someone had started a fresh 5-year
fixed income ladder in mid-2000. Their average
yield would have been approximately 5.3%,” observes
Mastracci, “Now compare that to someone
starting the same ladder today. The average
yield would be a paltry 2.4%, or about 55%
less.”
“The yields on other fixed income components,
such as government and corporate bonds, have
also slipped in a similar fashion over the
three years,” notes Mastracci, “Not
to mention yields on regular savings accounts.”
“Clearly, this has affected, and will
continue to affect retirement plans,” indicates
Mastracci, “Investors now contemplating
retirement are concerned about the path they
are about to embrace.”
Mastracci offers these comments for income
portfolios:
- Review the investment expectations. Re-assess
all investment policies and strategies
to reach the chosen destination.
- The fixed income component is the stable
part of the portfolio return. Therefore,
make sure that the income generating portion
is
prudent for the situation.
- Studies show that asset mix decisions
have the greatest impact on portfolio returns.
They
explain, on average, 94% of the contribution
to total return.
- If asset mix is not the focus in the
investment portfolio, it ought to be.
- A ladder of interest rate maturities
offers protection against the ravages of
gyrating
interest rates.
- Review the investment horizon when structuring
a ladder of interest rate maturities to
match portfolio needs.
- Investors who hold large cash resources
in short-term instruments often wait too
long before they initiate suitable investments.
Examining the appropriate steps to achieve
a variety of suitable maturities assists
the
plan.
- Investors contemplating retirement, or
in the midst of it, ought to be careful about
choosing instruments that offer low quality.
While the increase in yield is tempting,
it
may not be sufficient compensation for
the added risk.
- Inquire about which guarantees, if any,
apply to interest bearing vehicles being
considered.
“The fixed income strategy, especially
during lean interest rate periods, is important
for a portfolio’s financial health,” summarizes
Mastracci, “It is critical for a retiree
who relies on the portfolio to provide ongoing
income needs.”
“Saving more for retirement is becoming
a higher priority for many,” concludes
Mastracci, “While the dismal fixed income
yields are not expected to last forever, time
is required before improvements are expected
to occur.”
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