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For Immediate Release
Vancouver, BC (August 13, 2002): According to
the National Bureau of Economic Research, the U S economy’s
10th recession since the Second World War officially began in March
2001.
A consensus of opinion concluded that past recessions averaged
around 11 months each. The published figures are as follows:
| US
Recession |
Duration
|
Peak
Jobless Rate |
| Nov.
1948 to Oct. 1949 |
11
months |
7.9
% in Oct. 1949 |
| July
1953 to May 1954 |
10
months |
6.1
% in Sept. 1954 |
| Aug.
1957 to April 1958 |
8
months |
7.5
% in July 1958 |
| April
1960 to Feb. 1961 |
10
months |
7.1
% in May 1961 |
| Dec.
1969 to Nov. 1970 |
11
months |
6.1
% in Aug. 1971 |
| Nov.
1973 to March 1975 |
16
months |
9.0
% in May 1975 |
| Jan.
1980 to July 1980 |
6
months |
7.8
% in July 1980 |
| July
1981 to Nov. 1982 |
16
months |
10.8
% in December 1982 |
| July
1990 to March 1991 |
8
months |
7.8
% in June 1992 |
| March
2001 to ?? |
?? |
6.0
% (as of April 2002) |
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Source: National Bureau of Economic Research,
Bureau of Labour Statistics
Some experts have declared the latest recession to have ended.
However, we continue to hear much talk about the dangers of a “double
dip” recession.
It's a confusing picture, to say the least. Let's focus on some
recent US economic data:
- US companies announced about 81,000 layoffs in July 2002.
- Thankfully, this number is a drop from the nearly 95,000 announced
in June 2002.
- This makes it 17 months of continuous job losses reports.
- Telecom firms alone have announced about 186,000 layoffs since
January 2002.
- The US government reported that the economy created only 6,000
new jobs in July.
- Wages are practically standing still.
- US retail sales rose 1.2% for July 2002. Or, they rose 0.2%
excluding automobiles.
- The GDP grew 1.1% in the second quarter 2002, compared to 5%
growth in the first quarter.
- The state of the airlines industry, to name one sector, will
put pressure on further layoffs.
The recovery in the US has lost momentum since the beginning of
2002. Corporate America has not found the confidence to make capital
expenditures required to sustain the recovery.
There is one piece of good news. The 15 and 30 year mortgage rates
in the US are at their lowest level in two years. This bodes well
for the real estate sector and consumers wishing to refinance mortgages.
Investors who are still saving, or in the midst of retirement,
were breathing a sigh of relief today when Alan Greenspan left interest
rates alone. This group is already painfully aware of the paltry
returns from their savings.
Continuing worries about the economy, together with investor skepticism
of corporate results, weigh heavily on the prospects for a recovery.
Not to mention, the continued volatility on the stock markets.
I’m the first to admit I would love to be wrong. From my
vantage, it looks like we’ll have a limping economy for a
while yet.
We may be skewing economic results now at the expense of future
activity. What happens when consumers have stuffed all the 0% automobiles
in the garage?
However, this does not necessarily mean that we will also have
limping stock markets.
Investors know that markets are anticipatory. In the past, they’ve
moved up 6 to 12 months before the actual recovery. In reality,
the majority of investors will miss the market bottom.
Investing is clearly in the marathon category, not the 100-yard
sprint. However, for some, the marathon may have just become longer.
Some adjustment to personal investment strategy may be required
to cope with the continued market volatility and low fixed income
returns . Revisiting expectations from the retirement nest egg is
a worthy exercise.
Investors ought to be asking “What’s important about
the nest egg for the long-term?”
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